If you
really want to get a grasp on how old the game of craps
really is, consider this - dice are in fact the oldest
tools used in gambling. They came along way before the
deck of cards.
Games using
dice date back to very ancient times. Even Roman
Emperors loved dice games, some are even documented as
cheaters when it came to dice games.
In Egypt, it
is believed that a more modern form of dice were
created. We are talking as far back as 600B.C. here. The
practice of throwing dice was even written about in an
Indian ancient epic by the name of Mahabharata.
According to this ancient story, warriors would throw
dice to determine their fortune. Many of these fighters
lost considerable wagers.
In the East,
Koreans were avid dice players. Also, Indians in the US
developed game play by making knucklebones with four
different sides to play dice games.
In Arabic,
die and knucklebone is the same word. This
makes it obvious to most that they liked the game, too.
In general, the history of
dice goes back thousands of years.
But the actual game of craps is not really that old
compared to how long dice have been rolling around. The
English played a game called Hazard as far back as the
12th century, since then it is believed that the game
was brought to the US on the Mayflower by the English
settlers.
After that, the
game was introduced
to New Orleans, where it was called craps by the French
settlers. Since that time, the rules of the game and the
odds associated with the game have changed many times.
In the early 19th century, the modern table format you
see today was developed, but players (at that time)
could only wager against the house.
Alas,
John H. Winn reformed the game of craps and created the
possibility for players to bet right and wrong. Winn
also enhanced the table layout consequently making a
spot on the table for don’t pass wagers.
Shortly after
that,
casino gambling was legitimate in Nevada. Now, casino
craps is a staple in casinos throughout the world.